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Decant one and all, young and old!

By Joann Farrell Quinn, Due Cani Cellars posted on Friday, May 1, 2009 @ 1:20 PM - (General)
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For most people, a decanter is something that they are given as a gift or purchase because it is attractive and they believe that it makes serving their wine more sophisticated. But, a decanter is more than a thing of beauty, it is functional and serves two important purposes in serving wine, and when it is used properly it will improve your wine experience.

A decanter allows a young wine to breathe, which if you are like me and you cannot wait to enjoy some of the younger wines that would benefit from some aging, allows the wine to relax a bit from its uptight state in the bottle. Try it at home. Purchase a young wine, perhaps the 2007 Due Cani Cellars Hayley Vineyard Pinot Noir, for instance (unabashed promotion- that is my wine), open the bottle and pour a small taste into a glass. Next, pour half of the wine into a decanter and leave the remainder in the bottle. Over the next three hours or so, try the wine from the decanter and the bottle and you will see the evolution of the wine, and how much more subtle and refined the decanted wine becomes due to the exposure to that much more air than it is exposed to via the small neck of the bottle.

The second important function of a decanter is in removing sediment from an older wine. If you have ordered wine at a fine restaurant with a sommelier and had that person decant the wine at your table while holding a candle under the neck of the bottle during pouring, you have seen this in action.

To do this at home, place the bottle in an upright position for an few hours before you plan to open it, to allow the sediment to settle to the bottom. Then, open the bottle, wipe the neck and slowly (really, I mean slowly) pour the wine into the decanter while holding the bottle at just about a horizontal angle. Watch as you pour, and ensure that you stop pouring before any of the sediment ends up in the decanter.

I should also note that some young wines can also have sediment, which occurs with some higher quality, unfiltered wines. Actually, we do not filter our Pinot Noir, and our wine has a moderate amount of sediment. I recommend that everyone decant our wine at this point, as they are still so young, and this also allows for removal of the sediment- so you are accomplishing two goals with decanting in this case!

Another important thing to keep in mind regarding decanting- do not decant older wines and allow them to sit out and artificially age any further. This is likely to ruin the wine if it is an older wine that has been aged properly and is ready to drink. With older wines decant right before serving. 
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